These Kifwebe masks are worm in connection with the bwadi bwa kifwebe secret society.  In the Songye langue, "kifwebe" means "mask". The femanine of this mask displays a plain coiffure, while the male version has a crest coiffure, that size of which dictates the power of the mask.

During a celebration or dance, the masquerader will wear a mask, while his body is covered with straw.  The dancer wearing the male mask will display aggressive and uncontrolled behavior with the aim of encouraging social conformity, whereas the dancer who wears the female mask displays more gentle and controlled movements and is believe to be associated with the reproduction ceremonies.