Lwalwa - Dem. Rep. of Congo.

The Lwalwa, related to the Lulua live on the frontier of Angola.  They are of Kete origin and came in close contact with the Lundua people in the 17th century.  They formed relationships with the Salampasu  and Mbagani, but still remained an independant group.  Each Lwalwa village is headed by a male or female chief, known as Dina Dia Bukalenga, whose power is held in chech by the powerful society, Bangongo.

Like the Lulua, the men hunt and the women farm. Their land is very fertile, thus facilitating a good agricultural climate for the tribe.  The women are mostly totally reponsible for growing of the crops, whether for personal use or for trade, however during the busy harvest season, men do assist.

Lwalwa children are perdominantly raised by the father and upon his death, are considered to be alligned with his family.  Sculpting is a highly prestigious profession and is usually a trade that was hereditary, carves were often paid very well for their art and were able to achieve high status in the community because of this, often becoming the village chief, who would reside in the center of the village with his nobles.

Lwalwa masks are worn during initiation dances, funerals and to bring good fortune to the tribe.

Referance:

Tribal art of Africa - Jaques-baptiste Bacquart. ISBN:0-500-28231-5